Mugal and delhi sultanat chapter deleted from class 7 books and introduce mahakumbh
In the 2023-24 academic year, significant revisions were made to the NCERT Class 7 history textbook, "Our Pasts – II," leading to the removal of several chapters and sections. Notably, content related to the Mughal Empire and the Delhi Sultanate was either significantly reduced or removed entirely. For instance, the chapter "The Mughal Empire" was renamed "The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)," with substantial portions removed, including a two-page table detailing the achievements of Mughal emperors such as Babur, Akbar, and Aurangzeb . Similarly, the chapter "The Delhi Sultans" was retitled "Delhi: 12th to 15th Century," and content on independent political states like Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad was entirely omitted.
These changes were part of a broader curriculum rationalization process initiated by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) to reduce the academic burden on students, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. NCERT Director Dinesh Prasad Saklani clarified that these revisions were based on expert committee recommendations, asserting that the removal of these chapters would not adversely affect students' understanding of history.
In place of the removed content, the revised textbook introduces new topics, including a chapter on the Mahakumbh Mela. The Mahakumbh Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, held every 12 years at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The 2025 edition of the festival attracted over 500 million devotees, highlighting its immense cultural and spiritual significance.
The inclusion of the Mahakumbh Mela chapter aims to provide students with insights into India's rich cultural heritage and the importance of communal harmony and spiritual practices. While some educators and historians have expressed concerns over the removal of significant historical content, the introduction of topics like the Mahakumbh Mela reflects an effort to balance historical education with cultural awareness.
In summary, the NCERT's recent revisions to the Class 7 history textbook have led to the removal of chapters on the Mughal Empire and the Delhi Sultanate, with the introduction of new topics such as the Mahakumbh Mela. These changes are part of an ongoing effort to update and rationalize the curriculum to better align with contemporary educational goals.
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